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North Sea Brent was located in the North sea at the beginning of the 60′s and is refined and consumed by; the UK, Norway, Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands.

Brent Crude is one of many classifications of North Sea oil of which there are; Brent Crude, Brent Light, Sweet Crude, Ecofisk, Oseberg, and Forties. Brent crude is the biggest of all the classifications of North Sea oil, and its name originates from the bird the ‘Brent Goose’. Exxon and Shell adopted a policy of naming their oil fields after birds. The ‘Brent’ field itself from which the crude was taken, was found by the Shell petroleum company in the North East of Shetland back in 1971.

Other renowned classifications of crude oil include Dubai Crude, and West Texas Intermediate (WTI), which is a light and sweet form of crude oil. Crude Oil is considered ‘sweet’ if contains less than 0.5% sulphur, if the sulphur content is higher than 0.5% it is considered ‘sour’. Crude oil with a low sulphur content is the most coveted form of curde and widely acknowledeged as premium quality. It is most commonly refined into petroelum. North Sea Brent crude is used to price two thirds of the world’s internationally traded supplies.

Around the world the most sought after form of crude oil is ‘Light-sweet’ crude oil as out of all forms of crude oil it is the easiest to process into gasoline, kerosene, and high quality diesel.

The term ‘Sweet’ came about in the Nineteenth century. In those days the early prospectors tasted and smelt small quantities of the oil to determine its quality. The ‘sweetness’ of the crude oil is in reference to the low levels of sulphur found in it which makes the oil taste mildly sweet with a pleasant smell. This term has remained ever since.

Looking for an oil job? oil jobs offshore work

The History Of The Hybrid Vehicle

Posted by Colin Jones in Oils - (Comments Off)

Just where did a hybrid car get it’s start? Well, read on to find out. Hybrid cars are very popular to today’s car buyers, and there are many reasons why. But before you even think about choosing a hybrid car to buy, you might want to know a little bit about the history of the hybrid car first.

It is surprising, but hybrid vehicles were invented even before gas-powered cars. In or about the year 1665, a Jesuit priest by the name of Ferdinand Verbeist began making plans for a new type of vehicle. That vehicle or cart would be very simple, nothing intricate. Dead simple was all he was interested in.

So it was that Ferdinand designed a vehicle that would have four wheels and would run on steam. It took roughly fifteen years of sweat and toil for Ferdinand to go through with his plan. He laboured to perfect his dream vehicle. But no one knows for certain if he ever finished it because there is no physical evidence that his concept ever passed into reality.

Then in 1769, a man by the name of Nicholas Cugnot developed a carriage that was driven by steam. This carriage did in fact work, and it could go at six miles per hour. This project was great, but it was difficult to get the amount of steam needed that would allow the car to go any significant distance.

A break through in hybrid car design finally came when Robert Anderson developed an electrically powered car in 1839. It was the first of its breed and was built in Scotland.

This model electric car was a highly applauded innovation of its time. However, the only problem was that it was very difficult to replenish the car’s battery. Some pioneers did come after Anderson, but they had the same problem of getting the battery recharged easily.

Then there was another outstanding break-through, in the year 1898, Porsche manufactured an electric and fuel combo combustion engine that was the first of its kind. The vehicle was called the Lohner Electric Chaise and it could go for up to 40 miles using only its batteries.

Within a short space of time, pioneers combined both gas and a battery powered engines to power what would become today’s hybrid vehicle. In 1999, Honda made its jump into the US market. It came out with the Honda Insight, which was a lightweight two-door hybrid. Since then, hybrid cars have been evolving and improving into what we see on the market these days. Hybrid cars are no longer just for the techies who think it’s cool to combine battery and fuel power to get them where they need to go. Hybrid cars started out simple, and they are still quite simple today.

These days hybrid vehicles are becoming more and more popular as people understand them better. In the 21st century, hybrids saw a boom in sales when the Toyota Prius came out on the market. It was the first hybrid with four doors that was marketed in America.

Soon afterwards, the Ford Escape hybrid became the very first SUV hybrid vehicle ever made. And so there it is in a nut shell, the history of the hybrid car – today’s most modern on road, mass-produced vehicle.

If you are interested in the distinctive cutting-edge technology of New Hybrid Vehicles, just visit our website at http://new-hybrid-vehicles.com

Joao Pessoa is the latest hot investment location in Brazil’s booming North East. Here we take a look at five of the top reasons why real estate investors have chosen to focus on this delightful beachfront Brazilian city.

Joao Pessoa will be without doubt the best location from which to enjoy the 2014 Football World Cup. Situated mid-way between Recife and Natal, Joao Pessoa provides fast access (around an hour) to both host cities via the new motorway whilst offering laid-back charm and some of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.

Following protracted negotiations the city received permission in August for a major conference centre costing in excess of $50 million to be located in Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoas number one residential district and ideal investment location. The area has some of the best beaches in Paraba. This approval is expected to bring a boom in tourism to the area with the construction of many new hotels and resorts to accommodate the burgeoning number of visitors attending new cultural events and conferences. The knock-on effect will of course be a surge in real estate values, which is good news for the canny investors who already have Joao Pessoa on their radar.

Joao Pessoa offers year-round entertainment and cultural events. Through the peak summer months the main beach at Cabo Branco is alive with daily open air music concerts and throughout the rest of the year key landmarks throughout the city are given over to a non-stop calendar of sporting events, fashion shows and art exhibitions.

Joao Pessoa, and the state of Paraba in general, is experiencing rapid growth and expansion. The domestic housing market is booming thanks to economic expansion and migration from the south, and international interest is hotting up. For investors, the area already offers excellent year-round rental prospects due to its 12-month season, and excellent resale opportunities thanks to the growing stream of international and domestic buyers.

Due to its outstanding setting and relaxed way of life, Joao Pessoa has been attracting foreign investors for the last few years. The growth of the city and the recent influx of foreign investors who have chosen to settle in Joao Pessoa has prompted the opening of a new bilingual international school in January 2010. The school will teach a bilingual curriculum in English and Portuguese and will also prove attractive to the many people moving to Joao Pessoa from Rio and Sao Paulo to take advantage of the city’s great lifestyle.

This piece was written by Ginny Naish of Property Dreams Brazil, a real estate consultancy based in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil. Property Dreams Brazil can provide consultancy with regard to property investment, land, re-location and property marketing. Please visit Property Dreams Brazil for further information.

There are many places to make your international property investment, but right now nowhere is hotter than Brazil, which is why we have drawn up five excellent reasons to make your real estate investment in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil.

The “World Cup” effect is already being felt in North East Brazil. Both Natal and Recife have been named as host cities for the event and Joao Pessoa is perfectly position just an hours drive from each, providing easy access to twice as many group matches as visitors staying in other locations. Guests staying in Joao Pessoa will be able to enjoy all the excitement of World Cup soccer from the comfort of a safe and relaxed beachside oasis.

Construction has started in Joao Pessoa of one of Brazils leading conferences centres. The project has a budget of $60 million and is expected to bring with it a boom in tourism to the city as visitors flock to attend its cultural events and conference programmes. Real estate values, already rising, are set to boom still further as new hotels and resorts are constructed to service the conference centre. The centre is located in Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoas prime residential district and home to some of the best beaches in the area. The chance to buy in to Joao Pessoas property market an early stage is great news for investors in Brazilian real estate.

Joao Pessoa offers year-round entertainment and cultural events. Through the peak summer months the main beach at Cabo Branco is alive with daily open air music concerts and throughout the rest of the year key landmarks throughout the city are given over to a non-stop calendar of sporting events, fashion shows and art exhibitions.

North East Brazil has been on the radars of international investors for some time now and the area is booming. However, buyers need to choose their Brazilian investment location with care to ensure they dont buy into a high-rise bubble that is set to burst and this is why Joao Pessoa is receiving so much positive attention. Thanks to major economic expansion and migration from the colder southern cities, the domestic market is booming and there is a steady stream of buyers for new and resale properties. Couple this with one of the worlds best climates offering a year-round season and excellent rental returns, and it is no wonder that international investors are so keen to buy into Joao Pessoa real estate.

Due to its outstanding setting and relaxed way of life, Joao Pessoa has been attracting foreign investors for the last few years. The growth of the city and the recent influx of foreign investors who have chosen to settle in Joao Pessoa has prompted the opening of a new bilingual international school in January 2010. The school will teach a bilingual curriculum in English and Portuguese and will also prove attractive to the many people moving to Joao Pessoa from Rio and Sao Paulo to take advantage of the city’s great lifestyle.

This article was written by Ginny Naish of Property Dreams Brazil, a real estate consultancy based in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil. Property Dreams Brazil can provide consultancy services with regard to property investment, land, re-location and property marketing. Please visit Property Dreams Brazil for further information.

There are many places to make your international property investment, but right now nowhere is hotter than Brazil, which is why we have drawn up five excellent reasons to make your real estate investment in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil.

The “World Cup” effect is already being felt in North East Brazil. Both Natal and Recife have been named as host cities for the event and Joao Pessoa is perfectly position just an hours drive from each, providing easy access to twice as many group matches as visitors staying in other locations. Guests staying in Joao Pessoa will be able to enjoy all the excitement of World Cup soccer from the comfort of a safe and relaxed beachside oasis.

Following protracted negotiations the city received permission in August for a major conference centre costing in excess of $50 million to be located in Cabo Branco, Joao Pessoas number one residential district and ideal investment location. The area has some of the best beaches in Paraba. This approval is expected to bring a boom in tourism to the area with the construction of many new hotels and resorts to accommodate the burgeoning number of visitors attending new cultural events and conferences. The knock-on effect will of course be a surge in real estate values, which is good news for the canny investors who already have Joao Pessoa on their radar.

Joao Pessoa has a year round calendar of events held in the city. From December to February there are open air music concerts held on the beach as well many other events such as the national beach volleyball, fashion and art exhibitions, as well as the other well known festivals for which Brazil is famed.

North East Brazil in general is receiving a lot of interest from the international investor market but the place on everyone’s lips right now is Joao Pessoa. Economic expansion and migration from the southern cities are fuelling the domestic market, ensuring a steady stream of buyers for new and resale properties and developers are struggling to keep up with demand. Couple this with the boom in tourism, a near-perfect climate and a year-round rental market and international investors can do little better than to invest in this exciting market right now.

Joao Pessoa will today officially announce the opening of its new international school in January 2010. The city has seen the number of foreign residents rise over the past few years and the international school will provide a welcome enhancement to their educational options. Initial reactions indicate that the new school is also likely to prove highly popular amongst the local population as the city opens up more and more to the international stage.

This article was written by Ginny Naish of Property Dreams Brazil, a real estate consultancy based in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil. Property Dreams Brazil can provide advice with regard to property investment, land, re-location and property marketing. Please visit Property Dreams Brazil for further information.

There are many places to make your international property investment, but right now nowhere is hotter than Brazil, which is why we have drawn up five excellent reasons to make your real estate investment in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil.

Joao Pessoa will be without doubt the best location from which to enjoy the 2014 Football World Cup. Situated mid-way between Recife and Natal, Joao Pessoa provides fast access (around an hour) to both host cities via the new motorway whilst offering laid-back charm and some of the most beautiful beaches in Brazil.

After many years of negotiation the Federal Government, Ministrio Pblico Federal (MPF) has granted the state of Paraba permission for the construction of a conference centre in the state capital of Joao Pessoa. The centre will be constructed in Cabo Branco, a tranquil area with a splendid beach and great restaurants and bars. It is Joo Pessoa’s number one residential district and an ideal investment location. The building has a budget of $60 million and works have already started. Paraba and Joo Pessoa in particular, is experiencing rapid growth within the domestic market due to its economic expansion and migration from the south, and international interest is growing apace. The development of the Conference centre and the proposed hotels and resorts will only lead to increased property growth.

Joao Pessoa has a year round calendar of events held in the city. From December to February there are open air music concerts held on the beach as well many other events such as the national beach volleyball, fashion and art exhibitions, as well as the other well known festivals for which Brazil is famed.

Joao Pessoa, and the state of Paraba in general, is experiencing rapid growth and expansion. The domestic housing market is booming thanks to economic expansion and migration from the south, and international interest is hotting up. For investors, the area already offers excellent year-round rental prospects due to its 12-month season, and excellent resale opportunities thanks to the growing stream of international and domestic buyers.

Joao Pessoa will today officially announce the opening of its new international school in January 2010. The city has seen the number of foreign residents rise over the past few years and the international school will provide a welcome enhancement to their educational options. Initial reactions indicate that the new school is also likely to prove highly popular amongst the local population as the city opens up more and more to the international stage.

This article was written by Ginny Naish of Property Dreams Brazil, a real estate consultancy based in Joao Pessoa, North East Brazil. Property Dreams Brazil can provide consultancy with regard to investment property, land acquisition, re-location and property marketing. Please visit Property Dreams Brazil for further information.

A history of oil in the North Sea

Posted by Jack Kane in Oils - (Comments Off)

The North Sea is one of most frequently traversed seas of the world and two of the world’s largest ports are situated on its coasts. The North Sea is mostly renowned for its offshore oil industry; however it also supplies most of Northern Europe with fish, with over 230 different species living its waters. In particular Cod, Sole, Plaice, Mackerel and Haddock are fished commercially. These intensive and sometimes conflicting uses of the North Sea cause a number of challenges in maintaining a healthy and balanced eco system.

Many people imagine oil to have been discovered in the North Sea within the last 35 years; although it was way back in 1859 that the Germans made the first discovery after drilling for coal in the Southern North Sea Basin above North Germany. This find started the German oil industry, and up until 1890 a further 100 wells were drilled, of which 60 produced oil. Shortly after Natural Gas was discovered in the North Sea in 1910.

Five relatively quiet decades passed, until in August 1959 a well drilled by Shell & Esso in Groningen, the Netherlands literally changed the European oil and gas industry over night. Realization of the vast size of this immense gas field suddenly hit home. The geologists calculated it to be twenty miles long with a capacity of 6 billion cubic feet per day, making it one of the largest gas fields in the world. After this discovery in 1959, serious commercial exploration in the North Sea was soon underway.

In 1965 five major gas discoveries totaling some 20 trillium cubic feet were found, enough to saturate the entire UK monopoly market. By 1969 seismic ships were scouring the North Sea for oil, and then the Phillips Petroleum Company made the second biggest discovery in North Sea history, the fist billion barrel oil field, ‘Ekofisk Field’ in Norwegian waters.

Many imagine the North Sea to be a deep sea, however in actual fact it is relatively shallow. The North Sea is less than 30 meters in height in the Southern areas and rises to maximum of 200 meters in the Northern regions. The exception to this is the Norwegian trench which cuts through the North Western region, even though it is extremely narrow sometimes just meters wide in parts, it is 700 meters in depth in the region known as the Skagerrak

Current opinion suggests the UK’s share of North Sea oil is now in decline, with present reserves diminishing swiftly from 35 years after the oilfields were first driller. A growing body of opinion suggests that the remaining oil field reserves have been consistently underestimated.

Up to 37 billion barrels of oil have now been extracted from the UK’s continental shelf, with an estimated 25.5 billion barrels remaining. Many Oil experts believe that the remaining reserves exceed current estimate by as much as one fifth. With the advent of new ‘smart-drill’ technology, and the ever spiraling price of oil, it is now economically viable to drill fields, once considered too difficult or too remote.

Looking for the perfect oil job? Then click: oil jobs

The Hybrid Car and its History

Posted by Colin Jones in Oils - (Comments Off)

Just where did a hybrid car get it’s start? Well, read on to find out. Hybrid cars are very popular for today’s car buyers, and there are many reasons why. But before you even think about choosing a hybrid car to buy, you might want to know a little bit about the history of the hybrid car first.

It is surprising, but hybrid vehicles were invented even before gas-powered cars. In or about the year 1665, a Jesuit priest by the name of Ferdinand Verbeist started making plans for a new type of vehicle. That vehicle or cart would be very simple, nothing intricate. Dead simple was all he wanted.

So it was that Ferdinand designed a car that would have four wheels and would run on steam. It took about fifteen years of sweat and toil for Ferdinand to go through with his plan. He laboured to perfect his dream vehicle. But no one knows for certain if he ever finished it because there is no physical evidence that his concept ever passed into reality.

Then in 1769, a man by the name of Nicholas Cugnot designed and developed a carriage that was driven by steam. This carriage really did go and it went at six miles per hour. This project was great, but it was difficult to get the amount of steam needed to allow the car to go any significant distance.

A break through in hybrid car development finally came when Robert Anderson developed an electric powered car in 1839. It was the first among its kind. The car was built in Scotland.

This type of electric car was a highly applauded innovation of its time. But, the only problem was that it was extremely difficult to recharge the car’s battery. Some pioneers did come after Anderson, but they had the same problem of getting the battery recharged easily.

Then there was another outstanding break-through, in the year 1898, Porsche brought out an electric and fuel combo combustion engine that was the first of its kind. The vehicle was named the Lohner Electric Chaise and it could go for up to 40 miles using just its batteries.

Soon, pioneers combined both gas and a battery powered engines to become what would turn into today’s hybrid car. In 1999, Honda made its jump into the US market. It brought out the Honda Insight, which was a lightweight two-door hybrid vehicle. Since then, hybrid cars have been evolving and improving into what we see on the market these days. Hybrid cars are no longer just for the techies who think it’s cool to combine battery and liquid fuel to get them where they want to go. Hybrid cars started out simple, and they still are quite simple today.

Now hybrid cars are becoming more and more popular as people understand them more. Hybrid cars in the 21st century saw a boom in sales when the Toyota Prius came out on the market. It was the first hybrid with four doors that was sold in America.

Soon after, the Ford Escape hybrid became the very first SUV hybrid ever made. So there it is in a nutshell, the history of the hybrid car – today’s modern auto.

If you are interested in the insides of New Hybrid Vehicles, please visit our website on http://new-hybrid-vehicles.com

The History Of The Hybrid Vehicle

Posted by Owen Jones in Oils - (Comments Off)

Just where did a hybrid car get it’s start? Read on to find out. Hybrid cars are very popular for today’s car buyers and there are many reasons why that should be. But before you even think about choosing a hybrid car to purchase, you might want to know a little about the history of the hybrid first.

It is surprising, but hybrid vehicles were around even before gas-powered cars. In about the year 1665, a Jesuit priest by the name of Ferdinand Verbeist started making plans for a new type of vehicle. That vehicle or cart would be very simple, nothing complex. Simple was all he wanted.

So Ferdinand designed a car that would have four wheels and would run only on steam. It took about fifteen years of work for Ferdinand to go through with his plan. He laboured to perfect his dream car. But no one knows if he ever finished because there is no evidence that his concept ever came into existence.

Then in 1769, a man with the name of Nicholas Cugnot designed and developed a carriage that was driven by steam. This vehicle really did go and it went at six miles per hour. This project was great, but it was difficult to get the amount of steam needed to make the car to travel any significant distance.

The real break through in hybrid vehicle design finally came in 1839 when Robert Anderson developed an electrically powered vehicle. It was the first of its breed and was built in Scotland.

This model electric car was a highly applauded innovation of its time. However, the only problem was that it was very difficult to replenish the car’s battery. Some pioneers did come after Anderson, but they had the same problem of getting the battery recharged easily.

Then there was another outstanding break-through, in the year 1898, Porsche brought out an electric and fuel combo combustion engine that was the first of its kind. The vehicle was called the Lohner Electric Chaise and it could go for up to 40 miles using only its batteries.

Soon, pioneers combined both gas and a battery powered engines to power what would turn into today’s hybrid car. In 1999, Honda made its jump into the US market. It brought out the Honda Insight, which was a lightweight two-door hybrid vehicle. Since then, hybrid vehicles have been evolving and improving into what we see on the roads today. Hybrid cars are no longer just for the techies who think it’s cool to combine battery and liquid fuel to get them where they want to go. Hybrid cars began life simple, and they still are quite simple today.

These days hybrid cars are becoming more and more popular as people are getting to understand them better. In the 21st century, hybrids saw a big boom in sales after the Toyota Prius came on the streets. It was the first hybrid with four doors that was marketed in America.

Soon afterwards, the Ford Escape hybrid became the very first SUV hybrid vehicle ever made. And so there it is in a nut shell, the history of the hybrid car – today’s most modern on road, mass-produced vehicle.

If you are interested in the working parts of New Hybrid Vehicles, just visit our website at http://new-hybrid-vehicles.com

The Hybrid Car and its History

Posted by Colin Jones in Oils - (Comments Off)

Just where did a hybrid car get it’s beginnings? Well, read on to find out. Hybrid cars are very popular for today’s car buyers, and there are many reasons why. But before you even think about choosing a hybrid car to buy, you might want to know a little bit about the history of the hybrid car first.

It is surprising, but hybrid vehicles were invented even before gas-powered cars. In or about the year 1665, a Jesuit priest by the name of Ferdinand Verbeist started making plans for a new type of vehicle. That vehicle or cart would be very simple, nothing complex. Dead simple was all he was interested in.

So it was that Ferdinand planned out a car that would have four wheels and would run on steam. It took about fifteen years of sweat and toil for Ferdinand to go through with his plan. He worked|laboured to perfect his dream car. But no one knows for certain if he ever finished it because there is no evidence that his concept ever passed into existence.

Then in 1769, a man by the name of Nicholas Cugnot designed and developed a carriage that was driven by steam. This carriage really did go and it went at six miles per hour. This project was all well and good, but it was difficult to get the amount of steam needed to allow the car to go any significant distance.

The real break through in hybrid vehicle design finally came in 1839 when Robert Anderson developed an electrically powered car. It was the first of its breed and was built in Scotland.

This model electric car was a highly applauded innovation of its time. However, the only problem was that it was very difficult to replenish the car’s battery. Some pioneers did come after Anderson, but they had the same problem of getting the battery recharged easily.

Then there was another outstanding break-through, in the year 1898, Porsche brought out an electric and fuel combo combustion engine that was the first of its kind. The vehicle was called the Lohner Electric Chaise and it could go for up to 40 miles using only its batteries.

Soon pioneers combined both a gas and a battery powered engine to power what would become today’s hybrid car. In 1999, Honda made a leap into the US market. It came out with the Insight. This was a lightweight two-door hybrid. Since then, hybrid cars have just been evolving and improving into what you see on the markets today. Hybrid cars are not just for techies who think it’s cool to combine battery and fuel power to get them where they need to go. Hybrid cars started out simple, and they are still simple today.

Nowadays hybrid vehicles are becoming more and more popular as people are getting to understand them better. In the 21st century, hybrids saw a big boom in sales after the Toyota Prius came on the streets. It was the first hybrid with four doors that was marketed for America.

Then, Ford’s Escape hybrid became the very first SUV hybrid ever made. So there, you have it, the history of the hybrid vehicle, today’s modern car.

If you are interested in the pros and cons of New Hybrid Vehicles, please visit our website on http://new-hybrid-vehicles.com